As the majority of the country heads into cooler temperatures of late fall/early winter, November’s birthstone, citrine, provides a much needed burst of sunshine. The warm, sunny color of this popular gemstone inspired its name, derived from the French word “citron,” meaning “lemon.” Its color ranges from saturated yellow to  reddish orange to pale  yellow.

Citrine is part of the mineral  species quartz, along with sibling gemstones amethyst, rose quartz, smoky quartz, rock crystal quartz and tiger’s-eye quartz. Much of the citrine on the market today is actually amethyst that has been heat-treated to turn it  yellow. Occasionally, you will hear citrine referred to as topaz; however, topaz  is a different mineral.. Both citrine and topaz are birthstones for November, and the colors of  yellow topaz and citrine can easily be confused.

A 214.91 ct citrine, cut by Michael Dyber.

Like all quartz gems, citrine is readily available and affordable, including very large-size stones.

The warm hue of citrine is commonly paired with polished, yellow gold, as seen here:

Inspired by the stars and the cosmos, this “Pluto” ring has two citrines set in gold. Gift of Patricia MB Gotthif.

Its sunny color is also a bright addition to multi-colored designs, and can be frequently found in a bouquet of gems including amethyst, topaz, peridot, and tourmaline.

Group of five cut citrines. Ranging in color from yellow, orange and brown.

Most citrine is mined in Brazil, especially from the state of Rio Grande do Sul. However, large amounts of amethyst and citrine have also been found in the Anahí mine in Bolivia, as well as Africa.

With a hardness rating of 7 on the Mohs scale, and good toughness, citrine is durable and will hold up to everyday wear.  However, high heat can cause color loss so you do not want to expose it to sunlight for extended periods of time. Cleaning is simple; just use a mild dish soap and warm water.  It’s an easy-to-care-for, affordable, and distinctive gemstone, making it popular for those with November birthdays (and many others as well).

Suite of citrines. (C) ICA

Do you have a birthday this month? Do you think citrine looks best standing alone, or do you prefer it paired with other gems to create a multi-colored look?

*At top Cartier citrine and diamond bracelet. (C) GIA & Tino Hammid

The post Citrine: November’s Sunny Birthstone appeared first on GIA 4Cs Blog.

November’s birthstone, citrine, comes in the colors of citrus fruits, ranging from deep reddish orange, reminiscent of Madeira wines, to pale and saturated yellow hues. In fact, its name is derived from the French word “citron,” which means “lemon.” Citrine’s optimistic colors bring to mind the warmth of mid-day sunshine.

With its name originating from the French term for lemon, citron, November’s birthstone citrine can have a juicy “lemon” color

Brazil is its main source for this gemstone, but the gemstone is also found in many African countries such as Zambia, Namibia and Madagascar. In ancient times, citrine was carried as protection against snake venom and evil thoughts. It is also believed citrine may heighten awareness.

“Kaleidoscope” brooch with an 84.00-carat navette cabochon cut citrine set in 18k yellow gold. Gift of Christoph Krahenmann.

Check out citrine in the GIA Celebrates Birthstones exhibit at the GIA Carlsbad campus. Schedule a free tour 24 hours in advance by contacting guestservices@gia.edu; calling 800-421-7250, ext. 4116 or 760-603-4116; or visiting www.gia.edu.

The post GIA Celebrates Birthstones – The Citrus-Colored Citrine appeared first on GIA 4Cs Blog.