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Citrine: November’s Sunny Birthstone
As the majority of the country heads into cooler temperatures of late fall/early winter, November’s birthstone, citrine, provides a much needed burst of sunshine. The warm, sunny color of this popular gemstone inspired its name, derived from the French word “citron,” meaning “lemon.” Its color ranges from saturated yellow to reddish orange to pale yellow.
Citrine is part of the mineral species quartz, along with sibling gemstones amethyst, rose quartz, smoky quartz, rock crystal quartz and tiger’s-eye quartz. Much of the citrine on the market today is actually amethyst that has been heat-treated to turn it yellow. Occasionally, you will hear citrine referred to as topaz; however, topaz is a different mineral.. Both citrine and topaz are birthstones for November, and the colors of yellow topaz and citrine can easily be confused.
A 214.91 ct citrine, cut by Michael Dyber.
Like all quartz gems, citrine is readily available and affordable, including very large-size stones.
The warm hue of citrine is commonly paired with polished, yellow gold, as seen here:
Inspired by the stars and the cosmos, this “Pluto” ring has two citrines set in gold. Gift of Patricia MB Gotthif.
Its sunny color is also a bright addition to multi-colored designs, and can be frequently found in a bouquet of gems including amethyst, topaz, peridot, and tourmaline.
Group of five cut citrines. Ranging in color from yellow, orange and brown.
Most citrine is mined in Brazil, especially from the state of Rio Grande do Sul. However, large amounts of amethyst and citrine have also been found in the Anahí mine in Bolivia, as well as Africa.
With a hardness rating of 7 on the Mohs scale, and good toughness, citrine is durable and will hold up to everyday wear. However, high heat can cause color loss so you do not want to expose it to sunlight for extended periods of time. Cleaning is simple; just use a mild dish soap and warm water. It’s an easy-to-care-for, affordable, and distinctive gemstone, making it popular for those with November birthdays (and many others as well).
Suite of citrines. (C) ICA
Do you have a birthday this month? Do you think citrine looks best standing alone, or do you prefer it paired with other gems to create a multi-colored look?
*At top Cartier citrine and diamond bracelet. (C) GIA & Tino Hammid